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Columbus Corkscrews
Several patents were issued for a corkscrew with spring assist and split frame with
movable ring for removing the cork from the worm. The most well known is Eduard
Becker's German patent 70,879 of March 7, 1893. On August 29, 1892 he obtained a
registration for the name
Columbus
(just in time for Chicago's Columbian
Exposition!). In 1908 and 1910 Gustav Twellsiek registered his designs in Germany
made with tin frames. In 1949 Carl Breithoff added an Indian rubber cushion on the
bottle collar and obtained a German registration. A metal handle example with ball
bearings was a 1909 registration by G. Usbeck.
Pictured below are various Columbus types. The aforementioned patent and
registrations are present in this group. Most are pinned in the middle of the handle and
those pinned from the end or from the top (unusual) are noted. There are different
colors as well as different materials including bamboo, horn, and metal handles. Details
below the photos are from left to right.
Bamboo handle. Not marked.
Horn handle. Marked COLUMBUS / FRÜHER PATENT 70879