Not shown in Cope’s text, but clearly Frary.

Gundlach & Co. San Francisco advertisement

with hammer/spike/bell-assist

L’Africain collection

Gundlach & Co., San Franscisco this time with

a nickel finish

L’Africain collection

Oblong handle direct pull

L’Africain collection

Frary “Giant” with Japanned black finish

L’Africain collection