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Flag Day
The first American flag was called the Grand Union. It was made in
Pennsylvania by Betsy Ross and flown for the first time on January 1, 1776 at the
headquarters of the Continental Army. It has been claimed that George
Washington said of the flag
We take the stars from heaven, the red from our
mother country, separate it by white in stripes, thus showing that we have
separated from her.
On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress adopted the Stars and Stripes as a
replacement for the Grand Union flag. On this flag the 13 stars represented the 13
new states. It wasn
t until 1877 during centennial celebrations that government
buildings everywhere flew the flag. Individual states subsequently proclaimed
June 14 as Flag Day beginning with Pennsylvania in 1893 and New York in 1897.
It was not until August, 1949 that June 14 became officially recognized by
Presidential Proclamation. President Harry S. Truman encouraged all Americans
in the country to display the Stars and Stripes outside their homes and
businesses. Since then the President proclaims the commemoration yearly.
The corkscrew knife depicting the American Flag was produced in Solingen,
Germany and imported by the New York firm A. Kastor & Bros.